Estivant Pines

Hiking by Jacob Emerick

The roads south of Copper Harbor were eerily familiar in the early morning light. There was a time, some years past, when I had drove the Mandan Loop in a failed attempt on High Rock Point. When I pulled off the Burma Road into the parking lot for Estivant Pines I wondered if I had passed by this spot before, too frustrated by the tough roads to stop for a quick hike. At least I was here now.

Brown wooden sign with routed white letters reading Estivant Pines Wilderness Nature Sanctuary, small green placard above, birch trunk and ferns behind
Sign for the sanctuary

Estivant Pines is a sanctuary for untouched old growth white pines. Thanks partly to the inaccessibility of this area and mostly to some weird legality issues, this patch of forest is an ancient reminder of what the Upper Peninsula once looked like. Somewhat. Not all of the forests up here were white pines and not all of it is as scraggly and nasty as Keweenaw undergrowth. I like to pretend that the nurtured land of the Huron Mountain Club are closer to past stands, clear needle-soft ground under legions of homogenous giant pines. The truth is probably somewhere in between.

There is one thing that Estivant has over the trees of the Huron Mountains - these white pines are old. A sign near the parking lot reminded me of this. Some of the stands are over six hundred years old, dating far beyond the more recent pillage of the UP’s natural resources. After reading the rest of the informational stand I trotted quickly down the trail, looking forward to seeing these ancient giants.

Wide gravel path through dense green saplings, ending at a short plank boardwalk
The start of the trail through the pines
Narrow two-plank walkway on low sleepers, running through ferns and conifers to a dirt rise
Long, easy boardwalks over wet sections

The trails were wide with long plank boardwalks reaching across muddy spots. The ground wasn’t too rugged near the path, a few rock outcroppings here and there. I was expecting a tougher area so close to the center of the Keweenaw Ridge. After maybe ten minutes of easy walking I bumped into the first giant pine, leaning awkardly off a weird slope of land. And then more showed up.

Bare fallen trunk crosses the frame diagonally, resting against a thick furrowed pine in dense green woods
Huge leaning pine
Two thick furrowed pine trunks rising through a frame of backlit broadleaf foliage and pale sky
Looking up at the massive trees
View straight up a bare trunk to its dark spreading crown, ringed by sunlit broadleaf branches against pale blue
Pine towering against the sky

They were quite big, wide around and reaching tall to the sky, though not redwood-scale by any stretch. I have bumped into a few huge trees in the south, up on the Peshekee and in the Hurons, that approached this size seen here. But not this many. First a few, than a dozen and more popped up within sight around the trail. Giant white pines were scattered all through the forest.

It wasn’t all white pine. The majority of the forest was young deciduous. Old growth was merely the sprinkling on top. This was a huge change compared to the nurtured forests of the Club, where anything that wasn’t a pine or cedar would be cut down like weeds in a garden. I wondered if this land was actually logged in the past, if only the best trees were cut down and the ones that remained were undesired, and that this past clearing had allowed younger trees to show up.

Bare dirt path cut into a wooded slope, with a long mossy fallen log lying alongside it and rocks embedded in the tread
Rugged footpath against the hill

The trail split and I did too, heading southwest along the Cathedral Grove loop. It changed quickly, shrinking from a wide gravel way to a narrow footpath that wound along steep slopes. Now this was getting fun. It was still easy to keep on, just a bit more rugged with random rocks and trunks poking out from the forest.

There are two main loops that form a rough ’eight’ in the sanctuary. The small western one is Cathedral Grove and the larger eastern Memorial Grove. The eastern one is newer, I think, a recent addition through some impressive stands. Each loop is roughly a mile. My planned route included both loops and would give me a nice route along through much of the park.

Brown wooden sign on a post beside the dirt path, with low plank boardwalk in the shaded conifer woods beyond
Gently winding footpath ahead
Purple and cream husks clustered on a mossy fallen log, more strewn on the ground behind
Scattering of seeds
Standing dead pine split open at its base beside a root-crossed dirt path; blue blaze on a nearby trunk
Hollowed out trunk
Two massive pine trunks with deeply furrowed bark and flaring roots, needle-covered ground between them
Twin trees

After dropping a bit in elevation a few more white pines showed up, including an interesting hollowed-out trunk sitting right in the center of the trail. What really caught my eye, though, was a sign for the Fallen Giant Trail. The sign warned of tough hiking. This sounded cool. I had no idea how far the Fallen Giant was, though, and I was trying to keep to a tight schedule today. I sadly passed it by.

Brown wooden sign with yellow lettering warning of an unmaintained trail crossing a swamp and river, on a post beside a dirt path in dense conifer woods
A slightly tempting side trail

Later, armed with the power of the internet, I did some more research into this side trek. The white pine known as the Fallen Giant fell in the 1980s and sits just south of the Montreal River. As the bird flies it sits about a third of a mile away from the Estivant trails, but it’s hard to say how windy the trail could get through the swamp and over the river. There is a wide swamp in the way that could lead to either wet slogging or a long bypass. Honestly, it looks like it’d be much easier to visit the site by coming in from the Mandan Loop.

The cathedral showed up just past the side trail, a half-dozen giant trees springing up on the trail’s edge. They were impressive, standing next to these huge trunks. I spent a little time peering up at the scattered branches far overhead, twisted by wind and time.

Two thick-barked trunks with flared roots flank a bare dirt path; cut logs at lower left
Grove of giant pines
Sunlit crown of a tall pine rising above dark silhouetted treetops, framed by shadowed leaves
Crazy branches aganst the blue sky

It felt like much more than a single mile had passed by the time the start of the Memorial Loop showed up. With a brief check to make sure I was still on time I headed east up a slowly climbing grade. Between climbing out of the little dip from the last trail and heading into the rising sun it felt like a good ten degree difference on this leg.

The path climbed and then dipped without passing that many new trees. In fact, it was hard to make out any white pines through the thick foliage that now surrounded me. Lush green undergrowth crowded around, dew-wet and clingy.

Narrow dirt footpath nearly closed over by waist-high green saplings and undergrowth in dense hardwood forest
Sun filtering down over the memorial trail
Wooden trailhead sign with yellow hand-lettered map of two overlapping loops, mileages, and "You Are Here" arrow, in green woods
Two-loop sign

Without any large trees to distract me I walked quickly, making it to the halfway point of the loop in short order. I was beginning to lose hope on seeing anything when a small clearing opened up in front of me. A short distance beyond was a huge tree with thick roots reaching out across the trail. The size and proximity of this guy was impressive after so many younger, leafy things.

Thick fluted trunk with deeply furrowed bark rising from bare packed soil, green saplings behind
Gnarly roots spilling out over the trail

The loop soon closed and I was back on the center path, on my way back to the parking lot. Along the way I passed a tiny little cairn, a small rock-man that I had totally missed on the way in. I wished the little rock-man farewell as I trotted back to my car, eager to head out towards Lac la Belle and a much more rugged adventure.

Four stacked rocks balanced at improbable angles on a boulder beside a dirt path, dim woods behind
Farewell cairn

Comments (8)

  1. s

    Before this generation gets too sanctimonious about its wonderful green=ness:realize that for survival even at native American levels up here took about 200 square miles per person;very marginal. Remember even Club lands had parts that were logged before the Club was established. Upper Peninsula was considered a wasteland by the government. Without logging and mines there would have been no roads at all. Suggest you all watch second season of Mountain Men to see what it takes to survive in these conditions.Remember that the Club brought in Leopold to study long before anyone thought about conservation.

    1. dcclark

      Nice hike. Some parts of Estivant were logged in the past -- Estivant as a whole isn't "untouched", but certain stands were untouched. The central trail is actually an old road to some of the mining sites nearby. There's the remains of an old diamond drill camp down the Fallen Giant trail a little way.<br><br>

      For a good read, check out "Sawmill to Sanctuary: The Estivant Pines story" by Charlie Eshbach. He was one of the people central to preserving Estivant in the 1970's. It also has some good hints about off-trail things to see. One of my favorite days, ever, was spent hiking and climbing off-trail near Estivant. The view from some of those cliffs over the interior of the Keweenaw was absolutely stunning.

    2. Jacob Emerick

      s - thanks for the reminder. That was one of the more surprising things in Fred's books so far, the discussion on just how marginal the life was up here before settlers and miners showed up. Only a few tribes living off of fish and berries, mostly skipping along the shoreline. There was that other thing going on, the ancient miners, but we have no idea how they managed to live up here. So yeah, I guess without the loggers and the miners there would be no towns or roads or anything - who knows, maybe the UP would have been given back to Canada by now!

    3. Jacob Emerick

      Dave - dang, I really wish I would have read that book before hiking! Only stuck to the trails, making a cursory loop of the place. If I had known there were views out there would have spent a lot more time. There was one spot, on the Memorial, that I think I caught a glimpse of a ridge to the south (either Bare Bluff or the one mound by Smiths Fisheries), but couldn't make it out through the greenery.

      So there's an old drill down that trail? Interesting. Have you tried going the full thing, hiking all the way down to the Fallen Giant? I haven't been able to find anything solid on past visits.

    4. dcclark

      Well... "views" by my standards, you understand. :) But I really enjoyed them. One of the things I value most in a good hike is a feeling of being completely disconnected from civilization. Estivant off-trail delivers that 100%.<br><br>

      There isn't an old drill, but there are the remains of a diamond drill camp. A very collapsed shack, some barrels, a few bolts and such in a tiny clearing. There are two old mine sites on the property: The Montreal Exploration is along the Memorial Grove trail with some barbed wire and depressions. The Hanover area is off trail to the west of the Chapel loop, with very extensive trenching and some diamond drill holes. There are also a lot of ancient copper pits up in the cliffs west of the Chapel Loop.<br><br>

      I never made it all the way to the Fallen Giant. The swamp looks absolutely awful. Most of the visits I've heard of took place in the winter, when you can ski or snowshoe to it.

    5. Jacob Emerick

      Thanks for the extra info, Dave. If (when) I make it back up this far north I'll have to play around a little more here. Between the extra views, Fallen Giant, and Lost Lake to the east there's more than enough to fill up a good day of exploring.

  2. Shane

    My housemate and I plan on attempting to get to the Fallen Giant at some point this fall, after being turned away by the swamp last year. This year, we don't care how wet we get, we want to see what the rest of that trail entails to the Fallen Giant. Another thought I have had, however, (not sure if it would work or not) the Fallen Giant is roughly only 1000 feet off of the Mandan. Drive in on the Mandan to approximately the Nature Conservancy Property corner boundary, walk due north to the Montreal, follow the Montreal to where the trail to the Fallen Giant crosses, and then follow the trail to the Fallen Giant. The big IF in this plan would be finding the trail by the Montreal - there are blue markers through the swamp, but could a person find the trail while following the Montreal???

    1. Jacob Emerick

      Shane, that's not a bad idea! Even if you had to comb the area between Mandan and Montreal a bit, several hundred yards difference beats the (almost a mile) walk from Estivants parking, swamp, and river crossing. Especially if you got the coordinates of the Giant (which I don't have) you could turn that tough hike into a quick forty minute bushwhack.